RSV Vaccine: Protect Yourself & Baby While Pregnant
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Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) is a common virus that causes cold-like symptoms in people of all ages. It typically creates mild illness in healthy individuals. It can, however, be severe in babies and young children, especially those born premature or with certain medical conditions. The vaccine is available for women during pregnancy.
How RSV Affects Newborns
RSV is highly contagious and often spreads through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes. In most adults, it leads to mild symptoms similar to the common cold. In babies, RSV can be extremely dangerous—even deadly because of the risk for more severe complications like pneumonia and bronchiolitis. In the most serious cases, it leads to hospitalization and long-term breathing issues.
RSV Vaccine During Pregnancy
Clinical trials have shown that receiving the RSV vaccine during pregnancy can protect newborns. The best time to receive the vaccine is if you’re between 32 and 36 weeks of pregnancy during September through January.
The vaccine causes the pregnant person’s immune system to produce specific proteins against RSV, which are then passed on to your growing baby. This early protection can significantly reduce the risk of severe RSV infection in newborns and during the early months of life. Discuss the RSV vaccine with your pregnancy care provider, who can give you recommendations based on your circumstances and medical history.
Benefits
Protection
Pregnant people can help keep their babies safe, especially if they are born prematurely or have other risk factors like congenital heart disease.
Conveniance
The RSV vaccine can be easily given during prenatal care. It’s a safe and effective way to protect newborns during the third trimester, without additional visits or procedures after birth.
Peace of Mind
As parents, we want to protect our children. By receiving the RSV vaccine during pregnancy, you can reduce the likelihood of experiencing complications associated with RSV.
Safety
The RSV vaccine has been tested and proven safe for you and your growing baby. Share any concerns about the vaccine with your healthcare provider. The vaccine is an important step in your effort to protect your new baby from RSV infection due to its potential life-saving benefits. As an additional resource, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has information on many vaccinations you may need during pregnancy, including RSV.
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AUTHOR
Shawana S. Moore, DNP, APRN, WHNP-BC, PNAP, FAAN